Kythira (/kɨˈθɪrə/; Greek: Κύθηρα, also transliterated as Cythera, Kytheraand Kithira is an island in Greece lying opposite the south-eastern tip of the Peloponnese peninsula. It is traditionally listed as one of the seven mainIonian Islands, although it distant from the main group. Administratively, it belongs to the Islands regional unit, which is part of the Attica region (although at large distance from Attica itself).
For many centuries, while naval travel was the only means for transportation, the island possessed a strategic location. From ancient times until the mid 19th century, Kythira was a crossroads of merchants, sailors, and conquerors. As such, it has had a long and varied history and has been influenced by many civilisations and cultures. This is reflected in its architecture (a blend of traditional, Aegean and Venetian elements), as well as the traditions and customs, influenced by centuries of coexistence of the Greek, Venetian, and Ottoman cultures.
Τα Κύθηρα, γνωστά και με την παλαιότερη ενετική ονομασία Τσιρίγο (Cerigo), είναι νησί το οποίο βρίσκεται στη Νότιο Ελλάδα, στα νότια της Πελοποννήσου και νοτιότερα της Ελαφόνησου και του κάβο Μαλιά. Ο Πλάτωνας αναφέρει ότι κατά τη μυθολογία ήταν το νησί της θεάς Ουρανίας Αφροδίτης (την οποία ξεχωρίζει από την Αφροδίτη Πάνδημο) και του Έρωτα.
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